Whenever we talk about Indian cuisine, it is surely incomplete without the spicy and stingy taste of green chillies! But how fascinating it would be if the taste of chillies were fresh and home grown? Green chillies are generally used to add spice in Indian food and cuisine all over the world. Chillies can be eaten in both raw and cooked forms. Dried chillies which are kept in the sun turn red and are used to make red chilli powder and flakes, which is an essential ingredient of all Indian Dishes as well some corners of the world too. Chillies are Simply easy to develop at home, and do not require any fancy gardening equipment. Since a single plant can provide you up to a hundred chillies, they’re an ideal addition to the kitchen garden, particularly given that they certainly develop properly in containers and planters! Today we have this article as a guide to How to Grow Green Chilli at Home.
INTRODUCTION TO HOW TO GROW GREEN CHILLIES AT HOME :-
COMMON NAMES OF CHILLIES IN INDIA :-
Hari Mirch, Hari Mirchi, Miḷakāy, Meṇasinakāyi, paccamuḷak, Kancha Lanka, Marcha, Jeevisang, Mirchan etc. All these names are called in different states of India.
CULTIVATION IN INDIA :-
India is one of the main producers of chillies in the world. It produces ample for its home use and exports as well. Green chillies are conveniently reachable in India in the course of the year; in fact, it is one of the vital plants here. Andhra Pradesh produces 50% of the whole chilli manufacturing in India. Other states like Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal additionally domesticate inexperienced chillies.
REQUIREMENTS FOR HOW TO GROW CHILLIES AT HOME :-
- Temperature: Appropriate temperature is the first in our list on how to grow green chillies at home. Green chillies generally develop well in warm and temperate climates and reason. The ideal and perfect temperature for growing green chillies is 20-25°C.
- Soil: Obviously soil is the most important component while planting. Although chillies can grow well in any kind or variety of soil with neutral pH means level around 7 but black soil is the most suitable for rainfed conditions. Whereas on the other hand, soils like sandy loam, which are well-draining as well as rich in organic matter, work better with proper and fit irrigation facilities. Adding soil is a need to grow green chillies at home.
- Sunlight: No plant can grow without a source of sun rays. To grow green chillies at home you need to plant the saplings in a place where they can acquire full sunlight to prosper well. So, choose a perfect spot, but remember to keep shifting the plants under shade to avoid the dryness.
- Irrigation: Water is life and to grow green chillies at home what you need is irrigation to the plants. The chillies usually do not require a lot of water, so water only when it’s needed then at what time? When the topsoil dries. However, make sure to maintain the soil porous, as these plants cannot withstand moisture for a long time and have a high chance to rot.
- Fertilisers: Fertilize your plants with natural resources like cow dung manure (Gobar ki Khaad) at regular time intervals, because the soil needs to be rich in organic matter for plants to grow well. Rich nutrients, rich soil, rich offspring is the mantra to grow green chillies at home.
- Varieties: There are several famous varieties in chilli plantations such as (G-3), Bhagya Lakshmi, Andhra Jyothi, Sindhur, Kiran, Aparna, Bhaskar, Prakash, Jwala etc. Not only these are popular breeds but also most common in the market. Make sure to buy these and grow green chillies at home.
STEPS TO HOW TO GROW GREEN CHILLIES AT HOME :-
This is a simplified strategic step on how to grow green chillies at home. Since chillies are so easy to grow in gardens and lawns.
STEP 1: PREPARING THE SEEDS
Spread open a paper towel, area all chilli seeds evenly on it. Then spray some water on them and fold the paper towel close. Now preserve this apart for about a week whilst making certain that the paper towel is frequently sprayed with water to hold it moist and damp. Keep it in a heat and humid place.
Alternatively, you can omit this whole step. First, moist the seeds properly and sow them in soil at a depth of about 2-3 cm. The chilli seeds will germinate in about 1 week. Water them each alternate day, maintain the soil moist and make certain they are no longer uncovered to harsh winds or sturdy sun.
Please make certain that you are constantly carrying gloves whilst coping with chillies and their seeds. Avoid touching your eyes, face and any touchy skin, and usually wash your palms afterwards.
STEP 2: SOIL AND GERMINATION
Chilli plant life commonly requires an ethereal soil which is properly drained. Add a little bit of compost to it and supply it with an accurate mix. Keep the soil moist however do not overwater it. Water each and every alternate day or each two days relying on the weather. Make certain there is a wet-dry-wet-dry cycle of watering.
The seeds will germinate and you may see two small leaves on the floor of the soil in 7-10 days of planting the seeds.
Keep watering them each alternate day and make certain they’re uncovered to 4-6 hours of daylight daily.
STEP 3: FLOWERING
Once the plant is about 8-10 inches in height, it’s going to carry out small buds which will blossom into lovely little white flora about 1-1.5 months after planting them.
The vegetation will stay on the plant for about 7-10 days, then fall off. Then you will see an adorable little toddler chilli developing in its place.
STEP 4: NOURISHMENT AND AFTER CARE
Regularly water and nourish the plant and the chillies will develop larger and bigger. The higher they are the greater strong their spiciness is.
Once the relax is about 5-7 cms lengthy you can pluck it to prepare dinner with it. However, If you prefer it to be spicier you can go away it on the plant itself. If you go away them lengthy adequate on the plant, the green chilli peppers will in the end flip red. The redder it gets, the spicer the chilli is!
CONCLUSION ON HOW TO GROW GREEN CHILLIES AT HOME :-
Home vegetation is not only beneficial for health but also is very effective for pockets too as it surely reduce the budget and also reduces the bills of hospital caused due to illness. Healthy eats are key to a healthy lifestyle. Chillies are a good source of vitamins and other nutrients and also provide an amazing stingy taste in any simple cuisine. Moreover it is extremely easy to cultivate too. Anyone can grow green chillies at home with above simple yet effective steps. So why waste time grabbing a pot and burying some seeds deep to grow green chillies at home.